With the Wildfire season just a couple of months away, now is a good time to take the necessary precautionary measures to stay safe and protected. Health hazards are particularly common during wildfire outbreaks, especially in the case of older people and those with heart or respiratory issues.

Preparing for a Wildfire

• In the case of family members with heart or lung conditions, consult your physician on how to stay protected, especially when the wildfire gives rise to excessive amounts of smoke
• Stock up on essential supplies such as food, water, fuel and medication so you don’t have to venture outdoors when there is unfavorable weather
• Avoid foods that need to be refrigerated or cooked
• Set up a clean room at your residence that has minimal windows and doors, no fireplace, and is equipped with a portable air cleaner – for instance, a bedroom
• Stay informed on where to access wildfire related alerts, warnings and notifications such as air quality indices, public service announcements (PSAs) and updates across social media channels
• Consult a technician on using high efficiency filters in your air conditioning systems as well as minimizing fresh air intake
• Purchase and learn how to use N95 respirators (not advisable in the case of children)
• Safeguard crucial documents such as financial and personal records
• Create an evacuation plan that specifically addresses the needs of children, pets and senior citizens in your home. Practice evacuation procedures to identify constraints
• Put together an emergency kit that contains essential items such as
  • Water
  • Food
  • Manual can opener
  • First aid
  • Battery powered flashlight and radio
  • Cash
  • Extra keys and
  • Important documents
• Install a good quality, easily accessible sprinkler
• Get rid of combustible substances outdoors such as dry branches, twigs, leaves and debris
• Get yourself and your family trained in fire safety techniques. Conduct fire drills periodically
• Train all family members in “Stop, drop and roll” techniques
• Install smoke detectors on all floors and sleeping areas
• Consult your local fire department for location specific guidance, suggestions and recommendations
• If on a farm or ranch, do not shelter animals as the wildfire might trap them indoors

Response during a Wildfire

• Call 9-1-1 or your local emergency number immediately when there is an approaching fire
• Seal all openings such as vents and windows with materials such as duct tape or plywood
• Park your car such that you can make a quick exit if required, with the windows wound up and valuables already packed
• Switch off propane or natural gas supply. Shift barbecues into the open away from structures
• Keep the lights switched on
• Avoid strenuous activity if the air quality is bad

Plan errands and other domestic chores based on current weather conditions as reported by official sources